History Headlines

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – In a year dotted with headline grabbing news events set across the globe, 1936 also proved to be an important one for a tiny village in central New York. For it was then that the greats of the baseball world would first begin the process of eternal enshrinement.

Tony La Russa retired after the 2011 season as a three-time World Champion and the third winningest manager of all-time. (NBHOF)

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – The 75th anniversary of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 2014 is shaping up to be an unforgettable year in Cooperstown.

On Monday, St. Louis Cardinals' manager Tony La Russa – fresh of his team's exhilarating win over the Rangers in the World Series – announced his retirement. The 67-year-old La Russa, who led his teams to six pennants and three World Series titles in 33 years as a big league manager, will become eligible for the Hall of Fame next spring provided he remains retired.

David Freese's torn jersey and the bat he used to hit a walkoff home run in Game 6 are now baseball history and headed to the Hall of Fame. (Brad Horn/NBHOF)

 View a photo gallery of the artifacts donated to the Hall of Fame by David Freese from Game 6

World Series. Extra Innings. Walk-off home run. And that was only Game 6.

Three Rivers Stadium (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – It took seven decades and almost 400 games. But after much debate, the Fall Classic finally saw the light.

Ted Williams is the last player to hit .400 in a season. (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – Impressive as it was, the number – at the time – seemed something less than an enduring standard.

But today, any player that comes within 30 points of Ted Williams' magic .406 – even as early as June – becomes an instant celebrity.

It's a testament to the power of numbers in baseball – and to a batting average that has not been equaled in 70 seasons.

Hall of Famer William Hulbert was instrumental in the founding of the National League. (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – The Baseball Hall of Fame preserves the game's history – a history that dates back more than 200 years.

But it was the organization of the game that turned baseball into the National Pastime. And 135 years ago this week, that organization took hold with the founding of the National League.

The Pawtucket-Rochester matchup on April 18, 1981 remains the longest game in professional baseball history. (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame)

COOPERSTOWN, N.Y. – When Luis Aponte, pitcher for the Pawtucket Paw Sox, didn't come home until around 2 a.m. after a night game on April 19, 1981, his wife was suspicious.

"I told her I'd just finished pitching at the ballpark, but she didn't believe me," said Aponte.

His wife had no way of knowing that Aponte actually went home while the game was still being played. That night he was a part of the longest game in the history of professional baseball, lasting 32 innings, more than eight hours and wasn't over yet.

This ball served as a trophy for a game played by two baseball clubs in 1863. (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)

As the Baseball Hall of Fame's chief curator for 28 years, Ted Spencer experienced history every day. But one day in the early 1990s, he was amazed to discover just how strong the tie is between baseball and America's history.

Spencer had seen a Currier & Ives lithograph– an original of which resides in the Hall's collection – several times before, but it wasn't until that day that it piqued his curiosity.

Joe DiMaggio slides in to home safely in game action during his career. (National Baseball Hall of Fame Library)

Even for the greatest players baseball has ever known, Opening Day is something special.

And though this year features an unusual Thursday opener, the butterflies will be floating for every player – even those on their way to Cooperstown and the Hall of Fame.

"You always get a special kick on Opening Day, no matter how many you go through," said Yankees legend and Hall of Fame center fielder Joe DiMaggio. "You look forward to it like a birthday party when you're a kid. You think something wonderful is going to happen."

Peter Gammons was the 2004 J.G. Taylor Spink Award honoree by the BBWAA. (Milo Stewart Jr./National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum)

There are condominiums where the Ramada Inn once stood in Winter Haven, Fla. There are a couple of new fast food restaurants, and a strip mall with a Chili's is across the street where orange trees once stood back in 1974.

In the back of that Ramada Inn was a single tennis court, and in March 1974, a good three dozen fans watched an unusual match. On one doubles team was Ted Williams; on the other, Carl Yastrzemski.

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