Swinging for History

Written by: Sue MacKay

The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum collected its first bat in 1937. And not surprisingly, baseball lumber continues to be some of the most evocative and memorable artifacts in the archive.

The eighty-second artifact to enter the permanent collection, the original bat was an 1860’s era crafted piece of wood with thickly wrapped twine around the handle. There are no identifying marks on the bat and it is the anonymity that makes it unique. We don’t know who used the bat but it came from the Cooperstown area and is presently featured in the “Taking the Field” exhibit on the second floor of the Museum. The bat is a great example of those produced in the 19th Century and points to the fact that the Museum is interested not only in Major League Baseball material but all things baseball.

Today, the Hall’s collection of bats totals over 2,000 with approximately 10 percent currently on display. These bats not only assist in telling the stories behind the milestones but they also teach visitors about the change in equipment over time from the 19th Century to the present. Every artifact has a story to convey and the details can be quite compelling.

Because the Hall does not purchase artifacts for the collection, material enters the building from a number of sources. Players and teams contribute milestone and record-setting event bats and the Hall is very pro-active in requesting material if a record is about to be broken. The players and teams have been very generous over the years in donating items to the permanent collection and we are grateful for their assistance in procuring these historical artifacts. These pieces evoke special memories for visitors who enjoy reliving significant moments in baseball history throughout the Museum.

Bats also enter the Museum from fans of the game who have collected or purchased these items over the years and wish to donate them and share them with the thousands of visitors who travel to Cooperstown each year. These bats can be miniature in size or as large as telephone poles. They can be handmade one-of-a-kind art pieces or mass produced from companies that are no longer in business. Bats can come in differing shapes and sizes and it is imperative that the Museum document the nuances that have evolved over time.

The Hall’s Accessions Committee reviews potential donations on a monthly basis. Accepted artifacts are cared for in perpetuity, so the decision to accept a piece is advanced with great care.

The maintenance of bats is fairly straight forward and follows the rules for all wooden items. Extreme heat or cold and dryness or humidity is detrimental to the long term preservation of wood.

Baseball collectibles are fun to own and share with like-minded enthusiasts. Care and maintenance is part of the ownership process and this responsibility should be taken seriously if you wish to pass along your cherished items to family members or a museum with the resources to care for the pieces in perpetuity.

We are all caretakers of material only for a relatively short period of time and we need to be mindful of the inherent historical value that lies within each object. Research and maintain your treasures and enjoy the experience!

Sue MacKay is the director of collections at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

Save a Tree

Tips for maintaining bats in your personal collection:

  •  Avoid extremes in temperature and humidity
  •  If the bat is autographed, store in a dark location because light causes the ink to fade
  •  Do not coat or spray the bat with any chemicals
  •  When holding the bat, cradle in both hands and don’t put undue stress on the handle by swinging
  •  Handle with white cotton gloves so oils do not penetrate or stain the surface