#Shortstops: A Baseball Prodigy

Written by: Lenny DiFranza

Edith Grace Houghton was a baseball prodigy, playing professional baseball from the age of 10 in 1922.

After her playing days were done, she worked as a scout for a major league ball club, trailblazing the way for future women.

Trained by her father, a talented local ballplayer, Houghton loved baseball from a very young age and dazzled older players on Philadelphia’s neighborhood sandlots. In 1922, she tried out for a new women’s semi-pro ballclub, the Philadelphia Bobbies, who planned to barnstorm the area in identical bobbed haircuts. Though only 10 and the youngest on the field, she quickly became their starting shortstop and best player.

Houghton led the club in games against both women’s and men’s teams. A Lancaster, Pa., sportswriter reported, “Little Miss Houghton, 10-year-old phenom, covered the ground at shortstop for the team and made herself a favorite with fans for her splendid field work and at the bat.”

The Bobbies arranged a tour of Japan in 1925, adding two men to catch and pitch, and they attracted a great deal of publicity as they played their way across the U.S. before leaving. Once in Japan, as the host men’s college teams easily defeated the women, the tour unraveled, stranding the players. They were rescued by a generous English-Indian banker who paid for their return home. It was an amazing adventure for Houghton at 13.

While continuing in Philadelphia’s schools, Houghton was a two-time tennis champion and competed in other sports. But she also continued her baseball career, one season in New Jersey and six with arguably the top women’s team of the day, Margaret Nabel's New York Bloomer Girls. She also spent two seasons touring the southern U.S., with the Hollywood Girls.

In the mid-1930s, finding no opportunities for pro baseball, Houghton played with Philadelphia area ballclubs and turned to softball teams, playing and managing the popular New York Roverettes in 1939 and 1940.

During World War II, Houghton enlisted in the women’s Navy unit, the WAVES, and served in Washington, D.C., where she played for a variety of military teams of both women and men. Houghton led her club to the WAVE championship in 1944. She considered joining the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, but opted to stay in the military. After the war, now in her 30s, Houghton applied for a position as scout for the Philadelphia Phillies. She got the job in 1946, making headlines that claimed she was first female scout for a major league team. While this was an exaggeration (Bessie Largent worked with her husband and scouted for the White Sox from 1925 to 1940), Houghton paved the way for future women scouts. Still a Navy reserve, Houghton was recalled in 1951 and left the Phillies, though she revived her softball career with the WAVES. Although her active playing and scouting days were over after the Korean War, she moved to Florida after retiring from the Navy in 1964 where she remained close to the sport she loved by attending spring training games. Houghton passed away at the age of 100 in 2013.


Lenny DiFranza was the assistant curator of new media for the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

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