Born May 20, 1931 in Liberty, Mo., Boyer starred as a high school shortstop before signing with the Cardinals in 1949 as an amateur free agent. Boyer’s bloodlines were spectacular: His brothers Cloyd and Clete both played in the majors, and three other brothers also played minor league baseball.
Boyer moved quickly through the Cardinals’ minor league system, but was drafted into the Army in 1951. He was discharged in 1953, and hit .319 for Double-A Houston in 1954.
By the start of the 1955 season, Boyer was the Cardinals’ starting third baseman – and already considered by some writers to be St. Louis’ best third base prospect ever.
“I didn’t like third base at first and I was terrible, too,” said Boyer, who began his pro career as a pitcher before moving to first base and then across the diamond to third. “In fact, I didn’t really begin to improve until… I realized I had spent so much time on hitting that I had neglected my defense.”
Boyer burst onto the National League in 1955, hitting .264 with 18 homers and 62 RBI in 147 games. The next season, Boyer was named to the first of seven NL All-Star teams en route to a .306 average with 26 homers and 98 RBI. He also led all NL third basemen with 309 assists.
In 1957, Boyer played 105 games in center field to help the Cardinals develop other infield prospects, and he led all NL outfielders with a .993 fielding average. But the next year, Boyer was back at third base, where he led the NL in putouts with 156 and captured the first of five Gold Glove Awards. From 1956-60, Boyer led the league each year in double plays by a third baseman, tying a record.
After averaging almost 26 home runs and 98 RBI per season from 1958-63, Boyer had his best year in 1964 – hitting .295 with 24 home runs and an NL-best 119 RBI en route to league Most Valuable Player honors. Boyer powered the Cardinals to the pennant that year, and in the Fall Classic he hit two homers and drove in six runs – including a home run and three runs scored in the decisive Game 7 win over the Yankees.
Boyer was traded to the Mets after the 1965 season, then bounced to the White Sox in 1967 before finishing up with the Dodgers in 1968 and 1969. His final totals: 2,143 hits, 282 home runs, 1,104 runs scored and 1,141 RBI with a .287 batting average.
Only four of the 13 Hall of Fame third basemen who played in the big leagues – Mike Schmidt, Eddie Matthews and George Brett – hit more homers than Boyer.
Boyer served as a major league coach and minor league manager for the Cardinals during the early and mid 1970s, then took over the big league club 19 games into the 1978 season. Boyer led the Cardinals to an 86-76 record in 1979, but was replaced 51 games into the 1980 season.
Boyer died on Sept. 7, 1982, after a battle with lung cancer.
“I can never be any prouder of another human being (than) the way I was about Ken,” said Clete Boyer. “He was a super athlete and a super brother.”
Craig Muder is the director of communications for the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum